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What is a neurologist?
A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the brain and spinal cord, which are the nerve-related parts of your body that enable muscle movement, special senses like sight, hearing, touch, smell, bladder and bowel control, and memory. If your primary care doctor suspects that you have a neurological condition, they may refer you to see a neurologist.
You might also be referred to a neurologist if you have unexplained symptoms like chronic pain, seizures or blackouts, or problems with balance or dizziness. In these cases, the neurologist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, including tests like MRI and CT scans, electroencephalograms (EEG), and nerve conduction studies.
Prior to your appointment, you should make a list of questions and concerns that you want the neurologist to address. You should also gather any medical records and test results that you have, and consider bringing a friend or family member with you to assist in taking notes.
What are the symptoms of a brain disorder?
There are over 600 conditions that affect your nervous system, and symptoms can vary widely depending on the condition. They can include pain, sensation (touch, taste, smell, and hearing), movement, the special senses, sleep and awareness (cognition).
Your doctor may send you to see a neurologist for unexplained symptoms like dizziness, tingling or uncoordinated movements. They could also refer you for a neurological consultation if you’ve had a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke, which happen when an artery that supplies blood to your brain gets blocked or bursts.
Other neurological conditions that may cause symptoms include demyelinating diseases, which occur when the myelin sheath that helps send and relay nerve signals is damaged. These include multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Frontotemporal dementias, which cause a breakdown of nerve cells in the frontal and temporal lobes, affect behavior, thinking, memory and language. Finally, a herniated disk (an MRI finding) can cause pain, weakness and numbness in the arms and legs.
What are the causes of a brain disorder?
A brain disorder can be caused by disease, genetics, or injury. Many disorders affect the way the brain and spinal cord work together to handle your movement, speech, and 5 senses. The most common cause of brain disorders is illness or injury.
The most serious types of injuries to the brain are traumatic brain injury (TBI). There are two kinds: penetrating and non-penetrating. Penetrating TBI happens when an object hits the skull and moves the brain inside. This can damage blood vessels and tissue. Non-penetrating TBI often happens when a person is struck by something or suffers a sudden, forceful stop. This can stretch or tear bundles of nerve cells called axons, disrupting and breaking down communication between brain regions.
Memory problems can be due to a number of things, including medications, thyroid issues, poor sleep or fatigue, menopause, and stress and anxiety. Your neurologist can help you understand what might be causing your symptoms and how to prevent or improve them. You can find professional neurologist at Universal Neurological Care, P.A.
What are the treatments for a brain disorder?
Medications can be used to treat brain disorders. They can be taken as pills or intravenously (IV). Psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy are sometimes also helpful for managing symptoms.
Blood tests can help diagnose problems with the brain or spinal cord. They can show if your brain cells aren’t working properly or if you have an infection like meningitis.
Surgery can correct traumatic injuries to the brain or spine. Neurosurgeons can care for injuries caused by car accidents, sports injuries and assaults.
For some neurological conditions, such as Tourette syndrome and Lesch-Nyhan disease, doctors may use deep brain stimulation (DBS). During DBS, surgeons put a small implant in your body. It delivers electric impulses to the part of your brain that controls your motor and speech skills. The treatment works well for many patients, and it doesn’t cause serious side effects. It can also reduce the number and intensity of your tics. However, it’s a very invasive procedure.
Get your consultation at:
Universal Neurological Care, P.A.
8823 San Jose Blvd Ste. 209, Jacksonville, FL 32217
(904) 404-7044